Carden \c(a)-rden, car-den\ as a boy's name (also used as girl's name Carden), is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Carden is "wood carder". Occupational name. Carding is the part of the wool production process when the wool is combed to remove impurities. Other names from the wool-making process are Shepherd, Shearer, and Weaver.