Tarleton \t(a)-rle-ton, tar-leton\ as a girl's name (also used as boy's name Tarleton), is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Tarleton is "Thor's settlement". Literary: the Tarleton twins were admirers of Scarlett O'Hara in Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind". Uncommon.

Tarleton has 1 variant form: Tarlton.